New Zealand To Ban Cigarettes For Future Generations
In a bid to create a smoke-free
generation, New Zealand will ban young people (anyone born after 2008) from
ever buying cigarettes in in their lifetime, one of the toughest approaches in
the world to curbing smoking deaths as part of a wider plan that focuses on the
disproportionate impact on its indigenous Maori population. In one of the
world's toughest crackdowns all the tobacco industry, arguing that other
efforts to extinguish smoking were taking too long. New Zealand is already one
of 17 countries where plain cigarette packaging is compulsory.
People aged 14 and under in 2027 will
never be allowed to purchase cigarettes in the Pacific country of 5 million.
The ban will remain in place for the rest of the person's life. That means a
person aged 60 in 2073 will be banned from buying cigarettes while a person
aged 61 would be allowed to do so. Currently, 11.6% of all New Zealanders aged
over 15 smokes, a proportion that rises to 29% among indigenous Maori adults.
The restriction would be rolled out in stages from 2024, beginning with a sharp
reduction in the number of authorised sellers, followed by reduced nicotine
requirements in 2025 and the creation of the "smoke-free" generation
from 2027. The new rules would have the country's smoking rates in as few as 10
years from when they take effect.
Health industry welcomed the
crackdown, while retailers expressed concern about the impact on their
businesses and warned of the emergence of a black market. New Zealand's retail
tobacco industry is already among the most restricted in the world - just after
Bhutan, which has a complete ban on cigarette sales. The government did not
give specifics about how the new rules would be policed or whether and how they
would apply to visitors to the country.
Cigarette smoking kills 14 new zealanders every day and two out of three smokers will die as a result of smoking. The government compelled itself to take tougher steps to achieve its goal. The government wants to introduce the changes in phases to lessen the economic shock on retailers and give people with mental health issues - a group with far higher smoking rates - time to manage the change. The plan is set to be introduced into parliament in June next year as the government aims to get it signal into law by the end of 2022.
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